See verna on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "verna f (plural vernes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alder",
"word": "vern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ca:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vern (“alder”)"
],
"id": "en-verna-ca-noun--7u4SjFp",
"links": [
[
"vern",
"vern#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛr.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛɾ.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "verna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vèr‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of verno"
],
"id": "en-verna-it-adj-4lePfHEv",
"links": [
[
"verno",
"verno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛr.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrna"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "verna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vèr‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 80 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 69 8 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 80 5 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vernare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vernare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-verna-it-verb-avFb9CP8",
"links": [
[
"vernare",
"vernare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vernare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vernare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-verna-it-verb-oRFTiUZ3",
"links": [
[
"vernare",
"vernare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛr.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrna"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: verna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: verna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु",
"t": "house",
"tr": "vā́stu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄστυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vās"
},
"expansion": "Latin vās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to \"abode\" or \"utensils\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "verna m (genitive vernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vernāculus"
},
{
"word": "vernīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave born in his master's house, a homeborn slave."
],
"id": "en-verna-la-noun-ZqBvxaWH",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"homeborn",
"homeborn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "verna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of verne:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-verna-nb-verb-6RDj0pq2",
"links": [
[
"verne",
"verne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of verne:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-verna-nb-verb-X5NzSqL-",
"links": [
[
"verne",
"verne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vernet"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse verna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vernast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vernande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vern",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is important to protect one's interests.",
"text": "Det gjeld å verna om interessene sine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defend, protect"
],
"id": "en-verna-nn-verb-h8R78gdw",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verja"
},
{
"word": "verje"
},
{
"word": "tryggja"
},
{
"word": "tryggje"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrna/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verne"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse verna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "verna n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vern"
],
"id": "en-verna-nn-noun-fU-NEcEd",
"links": [
[
"vern",
"vern#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrna/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verne"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "værne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: værne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: værne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "verne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: verne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: verne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: värna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: värna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of vǫrn (“defence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernaða",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernuðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "vernaðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "vernaða",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "vernuðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vernaða",
"2": "vernuðu",
"3": "vernaðr"
},
"expansion": "verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defend, protect"
],
"id": "en-verna-non-verb-h8R78gdw",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "verna f (plural vernes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alder",
"word": "vern"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vern (“alder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vern",
"vern#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛr.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛɾ.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrna",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "verna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vèr‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of verno"
],
"links": [
[
"verno",
"verno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛr.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrna"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrna",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "verna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vèr‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vernare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vernare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vernare",
"vernare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vernare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vernare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vernare",
"vernare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛr.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrna"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vernāculus"
},
{
"word": "vernīlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: verna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: verna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु",
"t": "house",
"tr": "vā́stu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄστυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vās"
},
"expansion": "Latin vās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to \"abode\" or \"utensils\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "verna m (genitive vernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"la:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"a slave born in his master's house, a homeborn slave."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"homeborn",
"homeborn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "verna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of verne:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"verne",
"verne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of verne:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"verne",
"verne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vernet"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse verna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vernast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vernande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vern",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is important to protect one's interests.",
"text": "Det gjeld å verna om interessene sine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defend, protect"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrna/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verja"
},
{
"word": "verje"
},
{
"word": "tryggja"
},
{
"word": "tryggje"
},
{
"word": "verne"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse verna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "verna n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vern"
],
"links": [
[
"vern",
"vern#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrna/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verne"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "værne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: værne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: værne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "verne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: verne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: verne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: värna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: värna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of vǫrn (“defence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernaða",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernuðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "vernaðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "vernaða",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "vernuðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vernaða",
"2": "vernuðu",
"3": "vernaðr"
},
"expansion": "verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"defend, protect"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verna meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.